What You Don't Know Can Hurt You

by Claudia Keith

 

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When we truly understand how incredible our bodies really are, we take better care of them. Believe it or not, it takes a lot to keep someone as complex as you running properly! Take your nose, for instance. . . . did you know it can detect 10,000 distinct chemical odors? How about your circulatory system? Your blood vessels are 60,000 miles long if laid end to end, and 100 trillion cells make up your body. Your bone marrow makes 140,000 blood cells each minute. Your eye's retina has 100 million light receptor cells, and can distinguish 7,290,000 shades of color, unless you're my colorblind (but wonderful) husband.

Covering all of this is the largest organ, your skin. Again, the numbers are staggering: you have 2.5 million sweat glands on your body, . . . one square inch of skin has 650 sweat glands, 65 hair follicles, 234 feet of nerves, 57 feet of capillaries, 19,000 sensory cells, 94 sebaceous (oil) glands, 1250 pain receptors, 13 cold and 78 heat receptors, plus Langerhans (immune) cells. Our skin has adapted to protect us from Mother Nature's onslaught, but it is also designed to let things in as well.

Back before the industrial age came along, the types of chemicals that touched our skin were pretty much those that the Earth made on her own. Today it's a different story. What you are putting on your skin day after day, year after year, may be doing much more harm than good. Have you ever stopped to think how many hours a day your face spends under a layer of makeup, and what ingredients are penetrating your skin? One of the arguments I hear from skincare manufacturers and ingredient suppliers is that a little Propylene Glycol or Sodium Lauryl Sulfate in a cream or shampoo won't hurt. Fine -- but we're not talking about a single exposure, here -- more like ten or twenty thousand, several times a day! Over the years, using these products every day can affect the body. And when shampoo runs into your eyes, the potential harm an ingredient like SLS can do is downright frightening.

A note to my salon-owning friends: If you have formulated your own line through a private label company, BEWARE! You may be saving money, but the majority of these companies use the dangerous ingredients I list below!! Do not expose your customers (who are your lifeline) or yourself to these ingredients. Your customers will appreciate it, I promise.

Remember -- your skin absorbs chemicals into your bloodstream and tissues. It is not a barrier to them!

Here's a partial list of ingredients found in many skin care items. For a thorough list, please refer to Beauty to Die For, by Judi Vance , or A Consumer's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients, by Ruth Winter.

DEA (Diethanolamine), MEA (Monoethanolamine), TEA (Triethanolamine)
As if the long names are not frightening enough . . . these three are hormone-disrupting chemicals and form cancer-causing agents. They are commonly found in bubble baths (in which we relax and soak for long periods), shampoos, soaps and facial cleansers. They are easily absorbed by the skin, and research indicates a strong link to liver and kidney cancer.There is also evidence that carcinogens form when Cocamide DEA (a cleanser, thickener and foam booster) is applied to the skin.

FD&C Color Pigments
You see these at the end of every ingredient list, but not because they are inconsequential. Many cause skin sensitivity and irritation, or even oxygen depletion in the blood. Most are made from coal tar and studies show that almost all of them are carcinogenic (cancer causing). For example, FD&C Red #4 is no longer available for use in foods because of a known threat to the 1adrenal glands and urinary bladder. It is considered a carcinogen but is still used in non-food products.

Fragrance
The term "fragrance" appearing on a product label indicates the presence of any number of up to 4,000 different ingredients. The majority of these are synthetic and are either cancer-causing or otherwise toxic. Exposure to fragrances has been shown to affect the central nervous system. Fragrance is found in most deodorants (and the underarm is too close to the breast area), shampoos, sunscreens, skincare and bodycare products. Essential oils are the healthful alternative.

Imidazolidinyl Urea and DMDM Hydantoin
These are two of many preservatives that are formaldehyde donors. While other less dangerous preservatives exist and are necessary, formaldehyde-based chemicals are best left to morticians, as they can cause joint pain, allergies, depression, headaches, chest pain, ear infections, chronic fatigue, dizziness, loss of sleep, or even function as asthma triggers. Serious side effects include the weakening of the immune system, and, as usual, cancer. These chemicals are commonly found in skincare, bodycare and haircare products, antiperspirants and nail polish.

Quaternium-15
Quarternium-15 is also used as a preservative in cosmetics and toiletry items, as well as skin moisturizers and hair care products. It commonly causes allergic reactions and dermatitis, and breaks down into formaldehyde (see above).

Isopropyl Alcohol
Isopropyl Alcohol is petroleum derived, and is used in antifreeze and shellac. Side effects are headache, dizziness, mental depression, nausea, vomiting, and coma. It is commonly found in hair color rinses, body rubs, hand lotion and aftershave lotions. It penetrates the skin easily and is thought to destroy intestinal flora, leaving your body's major organs open to parasites, and thus to cancers. The sad fact is that isopropyl alcohol simply isn't needed, but the petroleum industry makes a killing off of this industrial byproduct (read: industrial waste).

Mineral Oil
Mineral oil sounds nice, doesn't it? It isn't. It is a petroleum derivative that coats the skin like plastic wrap, which stands in the way of the skin's natural function of releasing toxins from the body. It slows the skin's natural cell development, causing the skin to age prematurely.

Baby oil is 100% mineral oil!!!
Healthful alternatives are moisture magnets such as saccharide isomerate from beets, ceramides, jojoba and other vegetable oils.

PEG (Polyethylene Glycol)
PEG's are used to dissolve oil and grease, and to thicken products. They strip the skin of its natural moisture factor, leaving the skin and hence the immune system vulnerable. They are also potentially cancer causing. They are used in spray-on oven cleaners and, not surprisingly, in many haircare and skincare products.

Propylene Glycol
Propylene Glycol is a very beneficial product -- for your car's radiator. It is, after all, the active ingredient in antifreeze. Used as a surfactant (or wetting agent), it also breaks down protein and cellular structure, yet it is still found in bodycare products, including toothpaste, makeup and deodorants. The EPA requires workers to wear protective gloves, clothing and goggles when working with it. Direct contact can cause brain, liver and kidney abnormalities. Stick deodorants are higher in concentration of PG than is allowed for most industrial use! Also beware of Butylene Glycol, a petroleum plastic like PG.

Sodium Lauryl Sulfate and Sodium Laureth Sulfate
Both are used as detergents and surfactants in car wash soaps, garage floor cleaners, and engine degreasers. Yet these two are most widely used in cosmetics, toothpaste, hair conditioner, shampoo and other foaming products. Exposure causes eye damage, depression, diarrhea and many other ailments. This is perhaps the MOST DANGEROUS of all ingredients, and when used in combination with other chemicals, can form nitrosamines, a potent class of carcinogen.We use a gentle, safe alternative: Sodium Cocoyl Methyl Taurate, which may not be easier to pronounce, but it certainly is easier on your body.

Triclosan
Triclosan is a synthetic antibacterial ingredient with a chemical structure similar to that of Agent Orange. And it behaves the same way: The Environmental Protection Agency registers it as a pesticide, highly toxic to any living organism. It is also classified as a chlorophenol, a chemical class suspected of causing cancer in humans. It is a hormone disrupter, which means it affects sexual function and fertility and may foster birth defects. Its manufacturing process produces Dioxin (need we say more?), a powerful hormone-disrupting chemical with toxic effects in quantities as small as parts per trillion (that's one drop in 300 Olympic-size swimming pools). Triclosan stores away in body fat and can accumulate to toxic levels in the liver, kidneys and lungs. It can cause paralysis, suppression of the immune system, brain hemorrhages, and heart problems. It is widely used in antibacterial cleansers, toothpaste (not ours!), and household products.

A study reported by the Associated Press on 9/9/2000 reports that nearly half of all hand and bar soaps contain anti-bacterial ingredients, which some experts say could be killing harmless germs and contributing to the spread of hard-to-kill germs: "With more commercial soaps containing anti-bacterials, bacteria may become resistant to these soaps, and the speed with which the resistance develops is likely related to the amount used by the public. . . . Anti-bacterial soaps and lotions should be reserved for the sick patients, not the healthy household." Synthetic antibacterials such as Triclosan have been banned in Europe, but Anti-Bacterial is still available in the United States. Finally, why are we, in the United States, so fanatic about destroying bacteria. Most is harmless.

Talc
Talc has been around for a long time, which isn't reason enough to use it. It is widely used in makeup, baby and adult powders and foundation. It conveniently provides slip and covering, with the inconvenience of being strongly linked to ovarian and testicular cancer.

Retinyl Palmitate
A topical form of Vitamin A derivative. It is listed on the Health Canada Product Safety Bureau's Hit List as: TOXIC.

Petrolatum
Petrolatum is a petrochemical that contains two well-known carcinogens:

Benzo-A-Pyrene and Benzo-B-Fluroanthene
It prevents the skin from taking in oxygen or respiring waste. It is used in hand and skincare products to form an occlusive barrier on the skin (again, preventing the skin from doing what it is meant to do, detoxify).

So Now What?
Well, you made it. After reading this, you may think death is at the doorstep, but take heart -- your body is a dynamic system. By avoiding these ingredients, your body will begin immediately recovering from the onslaught our chemical-happy society has unleashed. You will look and feel better before you know it.
---
What to buy instead:

See the BodyFueling.com "Eco-Shopping" page for a list of great natural
beauty products and cosmetics, minus the above ingredients!


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   "Back before the industrial age came along, the types of chemicals that touched our skin were pretty much those the Earth made on her own. Today is a different story. What you are putting on your skin day after day, year after year, may be doing much more harm than good."



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